Deadlock-Free Separation Logic: Linearity Yields Progress for Dependent Higher-Order Message Passing (Artifact)

Jules Jacobs, Jonas Kastberg Hinrichsen, Robbert Krebbers

From stdpp Require Export ssreflect.
From iris.algebra Require Import list gmap.
From iris.bi Require Import bi.
From iris.prelude Require Export options.

(** NOTATIONS *)
Notation "⌜⌜ φ ⌝⌝" := (<affine>  φ )%I : bi_scope.
Notation "x ≡≡ y" := (<affine> (x  y))%I (at level 70) : bi_scope.
Reserved Notation "c ↣ p" (at level 20, format "c  ↣  p").

(** UPSTREAM to std++ *)
Class TCSimpl {A} (x x' : A) := tc_simpl : x = x'.
Global Hint Extern 0 (TCSimpl _ _) =>
  simpl; notypeclasses refine (eq_refl _) : typeclass_instances.

Lemma wf_lt_projected {B} (f : B  nat) : wf  x y, f x < f y).
Proof. by apply (wf_projected (<) f), lt_wf. Qed.

Definition prod_swap {A B} : A * B  B * A := λ '(x,y), (y,x).

Lemma elem_of_set_map_prod_swap `{Countable A} (e : gset (A * A)) (x y : A) :
  (x, y) @{gset _} set_map prod_swap e  (y, x)  e.
Proof.
  rewrite elem_of_map. split.
  - intros [[??]]; naive_solver.
  - intros. by exists (y,x).
Qed.

Lemma not_rtsc {A} {R : relation A} x y :
  (∀ y', ¬R x y'  ¬R y' x) 
  rtsc R x y  x = y.
Proof. induction 2 as [|??? []]; naive_solver. Qed.

Lemma rtc_iff {A} (R1 R2 : relation A) x y :
  (∀ x y, R1 x y  R2 x y) 
  rtc R1 x y  rtc R2 x y.
Proof. split; apply rtc_subrel; naive_solver. Qed.

Lemma sc_or {A} (R : relation A) x y :
  sc R x y  R x y  R y x.
Proof. done. Qed.

Lemma lookup_take_spec {A} (xs : list A) k n :
  take n xs !! k = if decide (k < n) then xs !! k else None.
Proof. case_decide; eauto using lookup_take, lookup_take_ge with lia. Qed.

Lemma lookup_list_singleton_spec {A} k (x : A) :
  [x] !! k = if decide (k = 0) then Some x else None.
Proof. by destruct k. Qed.

Lemma lookup_app_add {A} (l1 l2 : list A) (i : nat) :
  (l1 ++ l2) !! (length l1 + i) = l2 !! i.
Proof. by induction l1. Qed.

Lemma lookup_delete_lr {A} (xs : list A) (i j : nat) :
  delete i xs !! j = if decide (j < i) then xs !! j else xs !! (S j).
Proof. case_decide; eauto using lookup_delete_lt, lookup_delete_ge with lia. Qed.

Lemma split_first {A} (xs : list A) a :
  xs !! 0 = Some a  xs = [a] ++ drop 1 xs.
Proof. destruct xs as [|? []]; naive_solver. Qed.

Lemma split_last {A} (xs : list A) a :
  last xs = Some a  xs = take (length xs - 1) xs ++ [a].
Proof.
  intros Hlst. rewrite -{1}(take_drop (length xs - 1) xs). f_equal.
  apply last_Some in Hlst as [xs' ->].
  rewrite app_length /=. replace (length xs' + 1 - 1) with (length xs') by lia.
  by rewrite drop_app_length.
Qed.

Lemma split_both {A} (xs : list A) a :
  1 < length xs  xs !! 0 = Some a  last xs = Some a 
  xs = a :: drop 1 (take (length xs - 1) xs) ++ [a].
Proof.
  intros Hlen Hfst%split_first Hlst%split_last; simplify_eq/=.
  rewrite -drop_app_le ?take_length; last lia.
  by rewrite -Hlst.
Qed.

Lemma last_take {A} i (xs : list A) :
  i < length xs  last (take (S i) xs) = xs !! i.
Proof.
  intros. rewrite last_lookup lookup_take ?take_length; last lia.
  f_equal; lia.
Qed.

Lemma last_take_Some {A} i (xs : list A) x :
  xs !! i = Some x  last (take (S i) xs) = Some x.
Proof. intros. rewrite last_take; eauto using lookup_lt_Some. Qed.

Lemma last_drop {A} (xs : list A) i :
  i < length xs  last (drop i xs) = last xs.
Proof. intros. rewrite !last_lookup lookup_drop drop_length. f_equal; lia. Qed.

Lemma lookup_update {A} i j (xs : list A) x :
  <[i:=x]> xs !! j = if decide (i = j  j < length xs) then Some x else xs !! j.
Proof.
  revert i j. induction xs as [|x' xs IH]; intros [|i] [|j];
    simpl; [repeat case_decide; auto with lia..|].
  rewrite IH. repeat case_decide; auto with lia.
Qed.

Lemma lookup_insert_spec `{FinMap K M} {A} (m : M A) i j x :
  <[i:=x]> m !! j = if (decide (i = j)) then Some x else m !! j.
Proof. case_decide; subst; eauto using lookup_insert, lookup_insert_ne. Qed.

Lemma lookup_delete_spec `{FinMap K M} {A} (m : M A) i j :
  delete i m !! j = if (decide (i = j)) then None else m !! j.
Proof. case_decide; [apply lookup_delete_None|apply lookup_delete_ne]; auto. Qed.

(** UPSTREAM to Iris *)
Section quotient.
  Context `{Equiv A} (R : A  A  siProp).
  Context (Requiv :  x y, x  y   R x y).
  Context (Rrefl :  x,  R x x).
  Context (Rsymm :  x y, R x y  R y x).
  Context (Rtrans :  x y z, R x y  R y z  R x z).

  Local Instance quotient_dist : Dist A := λ n x y,
    siProp_holds (R x y) n.

  Lemma quotient_ofe_mixin : OfeMixin A.
  Proof using Type*.
    split; rewrite /dist /quotient_dist.
    - intros x y. rewrite Requiv. split.
      + intros HR n. apply HR. by siProp.unseal.
      + intros HR. split=> n. auto.
    - split.
      + intros x. apply Rrefl. by siProp.unseal.
      + intros x y Hxy. by apply Rsymm.
      + intros x y z ??. eapply Rtrans. siProp.unseal. by split.
    - intros n m x y ??. eapply siProp_closed; [done|]. lia.
  Qed.

  Lemma quotient_equiv (x1 x2 : Ofe A quotient_ofe_mixin) : x1  x2 ⊣⊢ R x1 x2.
  Proof. rewrite /internal_eq. by siProp.unseal. Qed.
End quotient.

Lemma nil_dist_eq {A : ofe} n (l : list A) : l {n} []  l = [].
Proof. split; by inversion 1. Qed.
Lemma app_dist_eq {A : ofe} n (l k1 k2 : list A) :
  l {n} k1 ++ k2   k1' k2', l = k1' ++ k2'  k1' {n} k1  k2' {n} k2.
Proof. rewrite list_dist_Forall2 Forall2_app_inv_r. naive_solver. Qed.
Lemma list_singleton_dist_eq {A : ofe} n (l : list A) x :
  l {n} [x]   x', l = [x']  x' {n} x.
Proof.
  split; [|by intros (?&->&->)].
  intros (?&?&?&->%Forall2_nil_inv_r&->)%list_dist_Forall2%Forall2_cons_inv_r.
  eauto.
Qed.

Lemma dist_Permutation {A : ofe} n (l1 l2 l3 : list A) :
  l1 {n} l2  l2  l3   l2', l1  l2'  l2' {n} l3.
Proof.
  intros Hequiv Hperm. revert l1 Hequiv.
  induction Hperm as [|x l2 l3 _ IH|x y l2|l2 l3 l4 _ IH1 _ IH2]; intros l1.
  - intros ?. by exists l1.
  - intros (x'&l2'&?&(l2''&?&?)%IH&->)%list_dist_cons_inv_r.
    exists (x' :: l2''). by repeat constructor.
  - intros (y'&?&?&(x'&l2'&?&?&->)%list_dist_cons_inv_r&->)%list_dist_cons_inv_r.
    exists (x' :: y' :: l2'). by repeat constructor.
  - intros (l2'&?&(l3'&?&?)%IH2)%IH1. exists l3'. split; [by etrans|done].
Qed.